Rosarium

The Joyful Mysteries

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, The Annunciation
Bartolomé Esteban Murillo · The Annunciation, c. 1660 · Museo del Prado, Madrid · Public domain

Prayed on Monday and Saturday

Rosarium Virginis Mariae, 38

Pray these mysteries in Rosarium

The First Joyful MysteryThe Annunciation

Fruit of the mystery: Humility

Scripture · Luke 1:26–38

And in the sixth month, the angel Gabriel was sent from God into a city of Galilee, called Nazareth, To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary. And the angel being come in, said unto her: Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women. Who having heard, was troubled at his saying, and thought with herself what manner of salutation this should be. And the angel said to her: Fear not, Mary, for thou hast found grace with God. Behold thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and shalt bring forth a son; and thou shalt call his name Jesus. He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the most High; and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of David his father; and he shall reign in the house of Jacob for ever. And of his kingdom there shall be no end. And Mary said to the angel: How shall this be done, because I know not man? And the angel answering, said to her: The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the most High shall overshadow thee. And therefore also the Holy which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God. And behold thy cousin Elizabeth, she also hath conceived a son in her old age; and this is the sixth month with her that is called barren: Because no word shall be impossible with God. And Mary said: Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it done to me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her.

Luke 1:26–38 · Douay-Rheims Bible (Challoner, 1752)

Meditation

Let us enter a small house in Nazareth. It is an ordinary hour; perhaps Mary is at prayer, perhaps at work. The angel's greeting breaks the quiet: “Hail, full of grace.” She is troubled, she ponders, she asks a simple question. Then comes the word on which our salvation turns, “the fiat with which she readily agrees to the will of God.” In that moment the eternal Son takes flesh in her womb. God does not seize; he asks, and waits for a creature's free consent. Mary calls herself only the handmaid of the Lord. Her greatness is her lowliness, open wide to grace. Let us ask her to teach us that humble yes, spoken without knowing where it leads.

Cf. Rosarium Virginis Mariae, 20

Contemplate: Where is God asking for my humble “yes” today?

Through this mystery, let us ask for the grace of humility.

The Second Joyful MysteryThe Visitation

Domenico Ghirlandaio, The Visitation
Domenico Ghirlandaio · The Visitation, 1491 · Musée du Louvre, Paris · Public domain

Fruit of the mystery: Love of neighbor

Scripture · Luke 1:39–45

And Mary rising up in those days, went into the hill country with haste into a city of Juda. And she entered into the house of Zachary, and saluted Elizabeth. And it came to pass, that when Elizabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the infant leaped in her womb. And Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost: And she cried out with a loud voice, and said: Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb. And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? For behold as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in my ears, the infant in my womb leaped for joy. And blessed art thou that hast believed, because those things shall be accomplished that were spoken to thee by the Lord.

Luke 1:39–45 · Douay-Rheims Bible (Challoner, 1752)

Meditation

Picture the long road through the hill country, and a young woman walking it in haste. Mary has just received the greatest news in history, and her first thought is for someone else: her elderly cousin, six months with child. She carries Christ hidden within her, and wherever she goes, he goes. At the sound of her greeting the unborn John is made to “leap for joy”, and Elizabeth, filled with the Holy Spirit, cries out the words we repeat in every Hail Mary. Charity here is not an idea but a journey, a door opened, a voice that brings joy. Let us ask for a love that goes out quickly, carrying Jesus to those who wait for him, often without knowing it.

Cf. Rosarium Virginis Mariae, 20

Contemplate: Who is waiting for me to visit, to call, or simply to show up?

Through this mystery, let us ask for the grace of love of neighbor.

The Third Joyful MysteryThe Nativity

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, The Adoration of the Shepherds
Bartolomé Esteban Murillo · The Adoration of the Shepherds, c. 1650 · Museo del Prado, Madrid · Public domain

Fruit of the mystery: Poverty of spirit

Scripture · Luke 2:4–14

And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem: because he was of the house and family of David, To be enrolled with Mary his espoused wife, who was with child. And it came to pass, that when they were there, her days were accomplished, that she should be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him up in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn. And there were in the same country shepherds watching, and keeping the night watches over their flock. And behold an angel of the Lord stood by them, and the brightness of God shone round about them; and they feared with a great fear. And the angel said to them: Fear not; for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, that shall be to all the people: For, this day, is born to you a Saviour, who is Christ the Lord, in the city of David. And this shall be a sign unto you. You shall find the infant wrapped in swaddling clothes, and laid in a manger. And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly army, praising God, and saying: Glory to God in the highest; and on earth peace to men of good will.

Luke 2:4–14 · Douay-Rheims Bible (Challoner, 1752)

Meditation

Let us stand at the edge of the stable in Bethlehem. The night is cold; the air smells of straw and animals. There was no room at the inn, so the Son of God is laid in a manger, wrapped in swaddling clothes by his mother's hands. The Creator of the stars arrives with nothing, needing everything, and so makes himself approachable to all. Out in the fields the shepherds, poor and watchful, are the first to hear the “news of great joy”. God is found by those with empty hands. Let us ask for poverty of spirit: the freedom to need God, and to make room for him where the world has none.

Cf. Rosarium Virginis Mariae, 20

Contemplate: What am I holding onto that leaves no room for Christ?

Through this mystery, let us ask for the grace of poverty of spirit.

The Fourth Joyful MysteryThe Presentation in the Temple

Philippe de Champaigne, The Presentation in the Temple
Philippe de Champaigne · The Presentation in the Temple, 1648 · Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels · Public domain

Fruit of the mystery: Obedience

Scripture · Luke 2:22–35

And after the days of her purification, according to the law of Moses, were accomplished, they carried him to Jerusalem, to present him to the Lord: As it is written in the law of the Lord: Every male opening the womb shall be called holy to the Lord: And to offer a sacrifice, according as it is written in the law of the Lord, a pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons: And behold there was a man in Jerusalem named Simeon, and this man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel; and the Holy Ghost was in him. And he had received an answer from the Holy Ghost, that he should not see death, before he had seen the Christ of the Lord. And he came by the Spirit into the temple. And when his parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him according to the custom of the law, He also took him into his arms, and blessed God, and said: Now thou dost dismiss thy servant, O Lord, according to thy word in peace; Because my eyes have seen thy salvation, Which thou hast prepared before the face of all peoples: A light to the revelation of the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel. And his father and mother were wondering at those things which were spoken concerning him. And Simeon blessed them, and said to Mary his mother: Behold this child is set for the fall, and for the resurrection of many in Israel, and for a sign which shall be contradicted; And thy own soul a sword shall pierce, that, out of many hearts, thoughts may be revealed.

Luke 2:22–35 · Douay-Rheims Bible (Challoner, 1752)

Meditation

Forty days after the birth, a young couple climbs the steps of the Temple in Jerusalem. They are poor; their offering is a pair of turtledoves. They come simply to do what the Law of the Lord asks, and in that quiet obedience they place the Son of God in the hands of his Father. Then the old man Simeon takes the child into his arms and blesses God: now he can depart in peace. But he also speaks of a “sign of contradiction”, and of a sword that will pierce Mary's soul. Obedience here is not cold duty; it is offering. Let us ask to place our lives, and those we love, into God's hands.

Cf. Rosarium Virginis Mariae, 20

Contemplate: What is God asking me to offer back to him today?

Through this mystery, let us ask for the grace of obedience.

The Fifth Joyful MysteryThe Finding in the Temple

Jusepe de Ribera, Christ among the Doctors
Jusepe de Ribera · Christ among the Doctors, c. 1613 · Musée d'art et d'histoire, Langres · Public domain

Fruit of the mystery: Piety

Scripture · Luke 2:41–52

And his parents went every year to Jerusalem, at the solemn day of the pasch, And when he was twelve years old, they going up into Jerusalem, according to the custom of the feast, And having fulfilled the days, when they returned, the child Jesus remained in Jerusalem; and his parents knew it not. And thinking that he was in the company, they came a day's journey, and sought him among their kinsfolks and acquaintance. And not finding him, they returned into Jerusalem, seeking him. And it came to pass, that, after three days, they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, hearing them, and asking them questions. And all that heard him were astonished at his wisdom and his answers. And seeing him, they wondered. And his mother said to him: Son, why hast thou done so to us? behold thy father and I have sought thee sorrowing. And he said to them: How is it that you sought me? did you not know, that I must be about my father's business? And they understood not the word that he spoke unto them. And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth, and was subject to them. And his mother kept all these words in her heart. And Jesus advanced in wisdom, and age, and grace with God and men.

Luke 2:41–52 · Douay-Rheims Bible (Challoner, 1752)

Meditation

Imagine three days of searching: the crowded roads, the anxious questions among relatives, the return to a city packed with pilgrims. Then, in the Temple, Mary and Joseph find Jesus sitting among the teachers, listening and asking questions. “Son, why hast thou done so to us?” His answer reveals who he is: the Son “wholly dedicated to his Father's affairs”. They do not understand, yet Mary keeps all these words in her heart, and Jesus goes down with them to Nazareth, obedient. Piety is this: to belong first to the Father, and to seek him with the whole heart when he seems lost. Let us ask for that loving devotion, and the patience to ponder what we do not yet understand.

Cf. Rosarium Virginis Mariae, 20

Contemplate: When Jesus seems lost to me, where do I go looking for him?

Through this mystery, let us ask for the grace of piety.

Pray these mysteries in Rosarium